Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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THE ANTICHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY OF MEFLOQUINE

Identifieur interne : 003509 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003508; suivant : 003510

THE ANTICHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY OF MEFLOQUINE

Auteurs : L. Y. Lim [Singapour] ; M. L. Go [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:90AF1A401D73691500AE4A31E30FC7AB4B5D1659

English descriptors

Abstract

1. The characteristics of the inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and horse serum butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) by the antimalarial agents mefloquine, chloroquine, amodiaquine and amopyroquine were determined. 2. The antimalarials were found to be non‐competitive inhibitors of both AChE and BChE. In both enzyme systems, inhibitory potencies were in the order amodiaquine > amopyroquine > chloroquine > mefloquine. 3. The low inhibitory potency of mefloquine may account in part for the appearance of gastrointestinal and central nervous system disturbances only at high doses of the drug.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1985.tb00904.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Anticholinesterase activity</term>
<term>Antimalarial</term>
<term>Antimalarial drugs</term>
<term>Bche</term>
<term>Biochemical pharmacology</term>
<term>Bulletin world health organisation</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Chloroquine sulphate</term>
<term>Cholinesterase</term>
<term>Concentration range</term>
<term>Diamine oxidase</term>
<term>Dos</term>
<term>Enzyme systems</term>
<term>Histamine methylation</term>
<term>Inhibitory activity</term>
<term>Inhibitory potencies</term>
<term>Medicinal chemistry</term>
<term>Mefloquine</term>
<term>Mefloquine hydrochloride</term>
<term>National university</term>
<term>Ornithine decarboxylase activity</term>
<term>Other antimalarials</term>
<term>Pharmacology</term>
<term>Pharmacy pharmacology</term>
<term>Reaction velocity</term>
<term>Several antimalarials</term>
<term>Side effects</term>
<term>Sigma</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. The characteristics of the inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and horse serum butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) by the antimalarial agents mefloquine, chloroquine, amodiaquine and amopyroquine were determined. 2. The antimalarials were found to be non‐competitive inhibitors of both AChE and BChE. In both enzyme systems, inhibitory potencies were in the order amodiaquine > amopyroquine > chloroquine > mefloquine. 3. The low inhibitory potency of mefloquine may account in part for the appearance of gastrointestinal and central nervous system disturbances only at high doses of the drug.</div>
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